Family Planning - Birth Control Contraceptives
Oral Contraceptive
An oral contraceptive (“The Pill”), a generally safe and effective method of family planning, may offer some protection against the development of uterine and ovarian cancers and pelvic inflammatory disease. Many women also find that their periods are not as heavy and less painful while they are taking an oral contraceptive. When taken as directed, oral contraceptives are more than 97 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.
Contraceptive patch
The contraceptive patch is applied to the skin on a weekly basis and is approximately
99 percent effective.
Vaginal ring
This device is inserted into the vagina, where for three weeks each month it provides a low, consistent level of hormones before being removed for menstruation. When used appropriately, the vaginal ring is more than 99 percent effective in preventing pregnancy.
Hormone injection
Injections of the hormone progestin are considered very safe and effective (more than 99 percent) in preventing pregnancy by preventing ovulation over a three-month span.
Intrauterine device (IUD)
Positioned within the uterus, an IUD is 97 percent effective in preventing pregnancy. The procedure typically takes place in the doctor’s office, and an IUD can remain in place for up to 5-10 years, depending on the device.
Diaphragm
A diaphragm is considered a “barrier” method of contraception. Used with a spermicide, it fits over the cervix and has a somewhat higher failure rate (approximately 18 percent) than many other methods.
Essure® permanent birth control
More than 35,000 women worldwide have selected the revolutionary Essure permanent birth control procedure. Unlike other forms of permanent birth control (tubal ligation and vasectomy), the Essure procedure requires no incisions and is less invasive than a tubal ligation. Recovery time is short, typically only one to two days.
The Essure procedure is appropriate only if you are sure you do not want any more children, would like to have permanent birth control, and believe you will not change your mind. If there is any chance you may want to have children in the future, you should talk to your doctor about another form of birth control.
OB/GYN Health Associates is an Essure Accredited Facility (EAP) and has agreed to follow nationally-established standards for quality patient care and education. We are committed to providing excellence in patient care.
Recommended references:
The New Harvard Guide to Women’s Health, by Karen J. Carlson, M.D., Stephanie A. Eisenstat, M.D., and Terra Ziporyn, Ph.D. Harvard University Press (2004).
